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 Active Image  Behaviour Management   

     
 

Children learn most effectively in a well-ordered environment and when their behavior is well-ordered.  Children being educated at home by loving Christian parents tend to have minimal behavior issues compared to other students.  From time to time, however, there may be a need for specific behaviour management strategies, regularly practiced to improve or maintain the relationship between parents and their children.

The following suggestions may answer some of your questions about behaviour management and often work as a behaviour management program to help improve children’s behaviour.  The following guidelines are general principles and sound advice for families.

If a child is reluctant to participate in learning, it could be that s/he is feeling unwell. The home educator has the flexibility to hold that particular lesson over for a more suitable time.  If there is a behaviour issue: 

Step 1 – Find Out The Reason
As parents we know our children well. It is usually fairly easy to work out why a child is suddenly not co-operating.  Some common reasons may include: 

  • The current work is too difficult,  
  • The tutor and/or student didn’t get enough sleep the previous night and both are tired,  
  • The student doesn’t feel well and can’t concentrate,  
  • The child would rather be doing something else they consider more important than this activity!

Step 2 – Make a Decision
Once the parent has determined the reason for the lack of cooperation, a decision has to be made: 

  •     to persevere with the lesson, or  
  •     postpone to a more suitable time or
  •     abandon the activity altogether and consult the DE teacher (in the case that the activity is genuinely too difficult).  It is very important to contact the DE teacher and discuss the matter with them.  That is why we are here.

Note: postpone to a more suitable time – it is very important to choose a good replacement time as lessons should only be postponed once. 

Step 3 – Behaviour Management
If there does not seem to be a valid reason for lack of cooperation there needs to be strategies to ensure that the lesson is completed.  Remember the old truism “You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make it drink.”   

The horse certainly won’t drink if a whip is used on it.  It is better to have a system of ‘reward for doing’ rather than ‘punishing for not doing’.  Some sort of incentive is generally very effective.  

As an example:  “If you finish this you can take your horse/quad bike out for half an hour.” Or “You can have an extra minute on the computer for every one (or ten, or 50) words you write in this story.”  

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Home Behaviour Management System

Train up a child in the way he should go, And when he is old he will not depart from it. Proverbs 22:6

Children are not generally naturally, well behaved and need to be taught behaviours which are acceptable and how to behave in different settings.  A primary learning method used by children is imitation, so modeling the behaviours which are expected of them is very important from the earliest age. 

Libraries of books have been written about teaching children how to behave but there is agreement that success in this area is very dependent upon a loving, caring relationship.  The Bible offers much sound advice: Deut. 6:5-9, Eph. 6:1-2.

From the very earliest days, it is important to set the atmosphere (and standards) required within the home – ‘the classroom rules’ so to speak.  These rules are usually an extension of the general behavioural standards that have already been established with the children, with a few special additions for the teaching and learning situation. 

A family’s unwritten standards may look something like this:

Acceptable Behaviours
    1. I/we will try to behave as Jesus would.

    2. I/we will be polite and respectful at all times.    

    3. I/we will follow my/our parent’s instructions.                  

    4. I/we will complete set work to the best of my/our 
       ability. (Quality is more important than quantity). 

    5. I/we will always be thoughtful of others - This home is a
        “No  Put Downs” zone.

    6. I/we need to stop before a joke goes too far. 

    7. I/We want to encourage the best in each other.

It is important to discuss these acceptable behaviours with your children.  Ask your child:

    “Do you have any problems with any of these rules?"
    "Do you have any rules you would like added?"
    "Do you understand what each one means?”
    “Can you tell me what it means to be polite, or to be respectful?’

It is also vitally important that parents are in agreement about acceptable behaviours for their children as well as preferred methods of discipline.  Children must not be allowed to play parents off against each other by asking Mum and Dad separately the same question until they receive the answer they desire. 

Asked a question, “May I spend the afternoon at so-and-so’s place?’ a good answer is: “Dad and I will talk about it and will let you know.” rather than “Go and ask your father.”

Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement, in liberal amounts, works much better than punishment.  Give praise as much and as often as possible for the good things children do:   

“I was so pleased to see the way you helped…..with……..”or

“You seem to be really interested in the work you are doing in…”

 
 
 
 

      Guidelines for Positive Reinforcement  
  •      Always give verbal encouragement and praise
  •      Place a gold sticker/star etc. on the child’s progress chart
  •      Allow a small extension of programmed breaks –
         “Because you have been working so well, you don’t have to be back  until a quater past"
  •      Reaching a weekly target on the progress chart is rewarded with a special purchase e.g. magazine, C.D.
  •      Grant additional time on activities known to be enjoyed by the child.
  •      Notify the teacher at Groves of excellent work being done.
  •      Allow special privileges such as paid music lessons or time on quad/motorbike or horse.
  •      At all stages let Dad (or significant adult role model) know.


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